Why is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used alongside a narcotic analgesic?

The use of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) alongside a narcotic analgesic is primarily to enhance the overall effects of pain relief. NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes involved in the inflammatory process, which not only reduces inflammation but also provides analgesia. When combined with narcotic analgesics, which primarily target pain perception in the brain, the two medications can work synergistically. This combination can lead to better pain control with potentially lower doses of narcotics, helping to minimize the risk of side effects and dependence associated with higher doses of opioids.

Using NSAIDs in conjunction with narcotics is a common practice in pain management, as it can improve patient comfort and overall outcomes in managing pain, whether acute or chronic. This approach reflects a multimodal strategy, which is a key concept in effective pain management.