What medication is most likely to be ordered for a client experiencing acute anxiety before a procedure?

Study for the NCLEX Archer Pharmacology Test. Prepare with a variety of multiple-choice questions, each with detailed hints and explanations. Get set to ace your exam!

In the context of managing acute anxiety, especially in situations such as before a procedure, the most appropriate choice is midazolam. This medication belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is known for its rapid onset of action, making it effective in quickly alleviating anxiety symptoms. Midazolam not only helps in reducing anxiety but also has sedative properties, which can be particularly beneficial in a procedural setting where the patient may need to be relaxed and comfortable.

While other options like buspirone, lorazepam, and quetiapine have their roles in treating anxiety, they do not match the specific needs of acute anxiety management as effectively as midazolam. Buspirone is typically used for chronic anxiety and does not provide immediate relief. Lorazepam, another benzodiazepine, can also be effective for anxiety but is generally less preferred for procedural sedation compared to midazolam, which is favored for its quicker effects. Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic, is not indicated for acute anxiety and is more commonly used for different psychiatric conditions. Therefore, midazolam is the medication most likely to be ordered for someone experiencing acute anxiety before a procedure due to its quick and effective anxiolytic and sedative

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