What key information should be included when teaching a client about epoetin alfa?

When teaching a client about epoetin alfa, it is crucial to highlight that this medication may raise blood pressure. Epoetin alfa is a synthetic form of erythropoietin, a hormone important for red blood cell production. As the medication stimulates red blood cell production, it can also lead to an increase in blood volume, potentially causing elevated blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure is essential for clients receiving this medication, especially those with a history of hypertension or cardiovascular issues.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent key information regarding epoetin alfa therapy. For instance, while infection risk is a consideration for many medications affecting bone marrow, epoetin alfa does not directly lower infection risk. Black tarry stools could be indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding, a concern with other medications or conditions but not specifically with epoetin alfa. Lastly, while taking medications with food can aid absorption, epoetin alfa does not have specific food interactions requiring it to be taken with vitamin C-rich foods. Therefore, focusing on blood pressure management provides the most pertinent and practical information for the client.