What information should be included in the education of patients using NSAIDs?

Patients using NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) should be educated about the increased risk of gastric bleeding associated with their use. NSAIDs inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which play a significant role in protecting the gastric mucosa. By reducing these protective factors, NSAIDs can lead to irritation of the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially with long-term use or in patients with additional risk factors such as older age, concurrent use of corticosteroids or anticoagulants, or a history of ulcers.

Understanding this risk is crucial for patients taking NSAIDs, as it encourages them to report any unusual gastrointestinal symptoms, such as blood in the stool, abdominal pain, or black, tarry stools, promptly. Additionally, patients may be advised to take NSAIDs with food or milk to help minimize gastrointestinal irritation, although this specific information is not covered in the correct choice.

Providing patients with this knowledge helps ensure their safety and encourages them to engage in shared decision-making with their healthcare providers regarding the management of pain and inflammation while being aware of potential side effects.