What condition is zolpidem primarily indicated for?

Zolpidem is primarily indicated for the treatment of insomnia, which is a condition where individuals have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. As a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic, zolpidem works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to sedation and sleep induction.

This medication is specifically designed to address sleep disturbances and is not intended for managing conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or narcolepsy. While those conditions may involve sleep issues to some extent, zolpidem's primary function is to help patients with insomnia achieve better quality sleep, making it the most appropriate choice for this question.