What advice should the nurse give a client taking sucralfate to minimize side effects?

Sucralfate is a medication primarily used for the treatment of ulcers and has a unique action of forming a protective barrier over ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. Although the option mentioning high-fiber meals seems reasonable, its relevance in minimizing side effects from sucralfate is not as strong as increasing fluid intake.

Increasing fluid intake is crucial for clients taking sucralfate, as it can help prevent constipation, a common side effect of the medication. Sucralfate can cause dry mouth and may lead to stool hardness if not taken with adequate fluids. Therefore, advising clients to drink plenty of fluids ensures that the medication will work effectively while minimizing the risk of gastrointestinal complications such as constipation.

Moreover, while high-fiber meals can support overall digestive health, it’s fluid intake that plays a more direct role in managing the side effects associated with sucralfate. Monitoring blood pressure and limiting caffeine intake are not directly related to the side effects of sucralfate. Ultimately, emphasizing increased fluid consumption is a primary strategy in improving a client's experience while taking this medication.